Tens of thousands of Yemeni civilians are trapped by fighting during a
U.S.-backed army offensive on Islamist militants in the south of the country
and urgently need help, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
said on Wednesday.
The Yemeni army is trying to recapture towns in the southern province of
Abyan that were seized by al Qaeda-linked militants last year during a popular
uprising against President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who formally stepped down in
February.
In support of the army campaign, the United States has stepped up drone
strikes against suspected members of an al Qaeda branch that is one of its main
global security concerns.
"We are extremely concerned about the people trapped inside, and
about the dire situation in Jaar, Shaqra and in nearby areas where fighting is
going on," Eric Marclay, the head of the ICRC delegation in Yemen, said in
a statement.
"Our staff were there a few days ago to assess the situation and
found serious, urgent needs that, if not met, could lead to the displacement of
over 100,000 people. Thousands of people have already fled to safer
places."
Residents are facing food, power and water shortages, while and
health-care services are inadequate, the ICRC said.
On Tuesday, all the roads to Abyan were blocked and movement in and out
of the province was restricted, it added.
The Geneva-based ICRC urged all combatants to grant it immediate access
and security guarantees.
Concerned about the humanitarian and security crisis in Yemen, Gulf Arab
states and the West pledged more than $4 billion in aid to the impoverished
state last month, $3.25 billion of which pledged by Saudi Arabia alone.
About 40 percent of Yemenis live on less than $2 a day. Aid agencies
said in May almost half of them lack enough to eat.
On Wednesday, Finance Minister Sakhr al-Wajih said The World Bank has
agreed to give Yemen $100 million "as a direct support for the
budget." His comments to state news agency Saba came after a meeting with
U.S. Treasury's assistant secretary for international affairs, Charles Collyns,
in the capital Sanaa.
In April, Yemen's parliament approved a 2012 budget with a deficit of
561 billion rials ($2.6 billion) and a sharp rise in spending to meet demands
for more jobs and social services.
VIOLENCE CONTINUES
In southern Yemen, where the army is trying to dislodge al
Qaeda-associated militants holding large swathes of land since last year, at
least seven suspected militants died when car bombs exploded prematurely, local
officials said on Wednesday.
One security official said a suspected car bomb blew up before it
reached an army checkpoint on a highway in Lahej province on Wednesday, killing
three of its passengers.
To the east of Lahej, four insurgents were killed on Tuesday night while
preparing a car bomb in the militant-held town of Shaqra, another security
official said.
Militants also fired mortars on Wednesday at the headquarters of an army
brigade in Kod, a town near the southern city of Zinjibar, killing two
soldiers, including Colonel Nasser al-Qadi, and wounding 12 others, a military
source said.
In north Yemen, tribal mediators have begun trying to end months of
fighting between Shi'ite Muslim rebels and rival Sunni Muslim Salafis near the
Saudi border, a Salafi spokesman said.
The move comes one day after the Shi'ite rebels, or Houthis, agreed to
join national dialogue aimed at resolving Yemen's multiple political conflicts.
The Houthis, who have fought the government on and off since 2004,
exploited the anti-Saleh uprising to escape state control in the rugged
northern province of Saada, where they have also battled their ultra-orthodox
Salafi rivals.
Saudi Arabia briefly intervened on the Sanaa government side in 2009.
The world's leading oil exporter is hostile to the rising regional power of
Shi'ite Iran and faces periodic unrest among its own Shi'ite minority in
eastern provinces.
